Exterior Inspection

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Home Exterior Inspection

Walk the home and look for the following issues:

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97 Home Exterior Pictures and Descriptions!

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[tabs_horizontal] [tab title=”Siding Issues”]

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exterior siding problem

We recommend to always caulk where the siding and the concrete come together. This will help stop water from entering your home.

exterior siding old

The exterior of this home needs to be scrapped and re-painted.

exterior siding rot

It is common to find wood rot on the wood siding of a bay window area.

exterior siding crack

Water damage found like this is found because of rain water or winter ice build up.

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exterior siding problem

We recommend to always caulk where the siding and the concrete come together. This will help stop water from entering your home.

exterior siding old

The exterior of this home needs to be scrapped and re-painted.

exterior siding rot

It is common to find wood rot on the wood siding of a bay window area.

exterior siding crack

Water damage found like this is found because of rain water or winter ice build up.

exterior brick

Recommend filling these openings with concrete or a concrete caulk to stop water from entering behind the stone. (Newer Home)

exterior siding

This wood rot found just below the roof is caused from rain water or ice build up in the winter. (Possible FHA Concern)

wood_peckers_3

This photo indicated where the wood peckers have actually pecked thru the siding and was cutting into an electrical wire. Safety Hazard.(Possible FHA Concern)

siding

Always make sure you don’t leave any wood areas open to the outside, any areas you see like this one next to the gutters should be caulked so they don’t have a chance of leaking water info the home.

siding

We recommend caulking where the siding and the concrete/ block walls come together. (Newer Home)

exterior_2

This type of overhang over the front door looks very nice but we often find serious water leaking issues at the base of the front entry or the garage ceiling. (Newer Home)

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[/tab] [tab title=”Brick Issues”]

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brick siding

It is very common to find loose stones or stone ledges in this new style of siding. (Newer Home)

exterior_step_crack

Exterior step crack. Call a professional to evaluate. (Serious issue) (Possible FHA Concern)

exterior brick step crack

These steps cracks found on the exterior of brick homes are common and a normally not a structural issue.

Brick problems

Loose window ledges are a safety hazard and should be properly secured.

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brick siding

It is very common to find loose stones or stone ledges in this new style of siding. (Newer Home)

exterior_step_crack

Exterior step crack. Call a professional to evaluate. (Serious issue) (Possible FHA Concern)

exterior brick step crack

These steps cracks found on the exterior of brick homes are common and a normally not a structural issue.

Brick problems

Loose window ledges are a safety hazard and should be properly secured.

garage main support beam crack

The bricks have separated 1″ in the center of the garage door opening. This garage door beam was undersized when installed. This is a serious issue and will need to be repaired. (Newer Home)

garage_brick_movement

The brick on the side of this garage has had some serious movement. Their is no repairs that can be done, the brick should be removed and replaced. (Safety Hazard) (Possible FHA Concern)

brick_front_garage

The brick on the front of this garage is falling (very common) and will need to be removed and replaced.

Overgrowth

The vegetation growth on the side of homes can destroy your siding/brick.

exterior

The brick has been stained from water leaks it is important to look on the inside of the the home for water leaks/stains. (Newer Home)

exterior_foundation_movement

Every time you walk around the exterior of a home look very closely at the foundation. The foundation on this home as shifted approximately 2 inches or more. (Possible FHA Concern)

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[/tab] [tab title=”Doors and Windows”]

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exterior siding rotting post

Always look close at the corner support post in a screened porch. This is a common area to find wood rot / rotted corner support post.

window glazing

The glazing that holds this older window in place is falling out and should be replaced. This is very common.

Rotting frame

Always look very close at the base of a exterior window or sliding door for wood rot.

exterior door

Always look very closely at an exterior sliding door. It is very common to find a rotted door frame. (Possible FHA Concern)

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exterior siding rotting post

Always look close at the corner support post in a screened porch. This is a common area to find wood rot / rotted corner support post.

window glazing

The glazing that holds this older window in place is falling out and should be replaced. This is very common.

Rotting frame

Always look very close at the base of a exterior window or sliding door for wood rot.

exterior door

Always look very closely at an exterior sliding door. It is very common to find a rotted door frame. (Possible FHA Concern)

exterior_door

It always very important to check the base of a sliding door, it is common to find wood rot and it does not matter how old the house.

exterior door rot

Wood rot is commonly found at the base of an exterior door. Always look very closely at the interior wall below the door.

Steel window lintel rusted

The steel lintel that supports this window opening is rusted and should be replaced. (Possible FHA Concern)

exterior_windows_caulked

Both these exterior windows have been heavily caulked at the top of the windows with clean silicone, this indicates past water leaks. When you see this look very close at the interior of the windows for water stains or current leaks. (Newer Home)

exterior_window

This exterior window has been heavily caulked by a homeowner that does not know how to caulk, (caution) look very close at the interior of the window, floor and in the lower level below the window if possible.

window

This nice new basement window was installed upside down.

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Around the Home

 

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[tab title=”Decks and Porches”]

Decks and porches are the # 1 problem and safety area on the exterior of a home:

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deck

This supporting beam has been nailed to the deck post, we just recommend that it also be lagged to the post.

deck overhang too large

This deck should not be cantilevered over the main support beam by over 2′.

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deck

This supporting beam has been nailed to the deck post, we just recommend that it also be lagged to the post.

deck overhang too large

This deck should not be cantilevered over the main support beam by over 2′.

exterior deck

Lag screws are needed in the main supporting beam.

deck_structure_blocks

If all possible always look under every deck you never know what type of construction you will find. The homeowner wanted a hot tub so they just added some concrete blocks for additional support

deck_support

Always make sure the deck floor joist are touching the supporting beams. Not one of the floor joist are actually touching the supporting beam in this photo.

nails_missed_deck

This is another photo of a new home where the deck builder missed nailing several of the deck nails into the supporting beam. (New Home)

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Decks ledger board and floor joist hangers and flashing:

deck_joist_hangers_proper

Deck floor joist with joist hangers installed properly.

deck_flashing

Deck Flashing that has been properly Installed.

no_deck_hangers

Every one of these deck floor joists is missing a joist hanger. See photo above to explain joist hangers.

i1

This is another photo of a deck ledger board that is not lagged to the house, we show this several times because it is so important that the deck is installed properly. (Safety Hazard)

 

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Deck Railings and Stairs

Decl railing properly installed

Deck spindles/railings Properly Installed, 36 in in heights and the spindles are 3 1/2 in apart.

Deck Stairs

These deck stairs were properly installed using one outside stair stringer on each side, one in the center, also the base of the stair case having support post run into the ground.

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Deck Railings and Stairs

Decl railing properly installed

Deck spindles/railings Properly Installed, 36 in in heights and the spindles are 3 1/2 in apart.

Deck Stairs

These deck stairs were properly installed using one outside stair stringer on each side, one in the center, also the base of the stair case having support post run into the ground.

missing spindles

These deck spindles should be no more than 3.5″ apart and 36″ in height for safety. (Possible FHA Concern)

missing center supports

These deck stairs should have a third stringer installed for proper support.

missing railing

Missing railings on these deck stairs. (Safety hazard) (Possible FHA Concern) (Newer Home)

settling deck

The deck steps have settled because they have not been supported into the ground properly.

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[tab title=”Driveways and Walkways”]

driveway cracks

Driveway cracking and settling.

walk way setteled

Driveway or walkway settling can be a trip and fall safety hazard.

i2

This is sometimes difficult to find but we did the inspection during the rain and found that the sand was washing out from under the driveway which will eventually cause major problems if this problem is not corrected. This was only a 5 year old home.

concrete_appron

This is a brand new house and the concrete was poured incorrect and is slopped back toward the garage. (New Home)

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[tab title=”Patios and Porches”]

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exterior porch

The front porch has settled and moved the corner support post.

post rotting

Rotted font porch pillar post, this is a very common area to find wood rot make sure you look at this area close. (Possible FHA Concern)

Porch cement settling

Concrete patio settled back toward the home, make sure to check the basement closely for water leaks.

Front porch slipping

The front porch has pulled away from the home. This can be repaired by mud Jacking. (Expensive to fix)

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exterior porch

The front porch has settled and moved the corner support post.

post rotting

Rotted font porch pillar post, this is a very common area to find wood rot make sure you look at this area close. (Possible FHA Concern)

Porch cement settling

Concrete patio settled back toward the home, make sure to check the basement closely for water leaks.

Front porch slipping

The front porch has pulled away from the home. This can be repaired by mud Jacking. (Expensive to fix)

porch

This home is less than 2 years old and we found that all the front porch concrete pillar caps were not properly secured to the base. (Newer Home)

Deck slopes toward house

Concrete patio was poured incorrectly with a slope back toward the home. (Newer Home)

i1_80_1

It is very important to look to see if the front porch has settled back toward the home, if it has there is a good chance a water leak has accrued in the basement.

front porch caulking

The siding has been caulked where it meets the porch concrete. Caulking is generally there for a reason. Make sure you look close at the basement or crawl space area directly below this area for water stains or wood rot.

Entire overhang slumping

This center of this front porch over has dropped due to wood rot and will need to be repaired.

front_porch_caulk

This front porch has had evidence of pulling away from the home by approx. 1/2 in, this one was not a structural concern but we do recommend that you use a concrete caulk to fill the gap where the house and the front porch come together.

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[tabs_horizontal] [tab title=”Exterior Foundations”]

Here are some common problems found with the exterior foundation:

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exterior foundation wall crack

Commonly found concrete poured wall foundation crack. These cracks generally cause no structural issues.

exterior 6 foundation wall crack

This is a wall crack that is commonly found on the exterior of homes, this crack is not causing any structural concerns. If you are not comfortable with your findings we recommend that you call a professional Home Inspector.

exterior foundation wall crack

Common concrete poured wall foundation crack. These cracks generally cause no structural issues.

exterior problem

Serious foundation movement on the back side of a garage should be checked by a professional. (Possible FHA Concern)

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exterior foundation wall crack

Commonly found concrete poured wall foundation crack. These cracks generally cause no structural issues.

exterior 6 foundation wall crack

This is a wall crack that is commonly found on the exterior of homes, this crack is not causing any structural concerns. If you are not comfortable with your findings we recommend that you call a professional Home Inspector.

exterior foundation wall crack

Common concrete poured wall foundation crack. These cracks generally cause no structural issues.

exterior problem

Serious foundation movement on the back side of a garage should be checked by a professional. (Possible FHA Concern)

exterior structure crack

This is a serious exterior foundation crack and should be checked by a professional. (Possible FHA Concern)

Exterior crack

Exterior foundation crack should be checked by a professional. (Possible FHA Concern)

Exterior

Missing steps for exiting safely. Dead men for a retaining wall.

retaining_wall

This retaining wall is falling over, it has moved approx. 1.5ft. It appeared to be installed properly using dead men for support but come to find out the dead men were fake and that is why the wall has moved. This is only a 5 year old home.

retain

This retaining wall has evidence of serious movement and should be repaired / replaced by a professional before it falls.

 

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[tab title= “Exterior Drainage/Grading”]

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Exterior grade

This back yard could have serious water troubles as the yard is sloped back toward the home. (Newer Home)

Exterior grade

This side yard should be sloped away from the home the grading is sending water directly at the home which can cause basement to leak.

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Exterior grade

This back yard could have serious water troubles as the yard is sloped back toward the home. (Newer Home)

Exterior grade

This side yard should be sloped away from the home the grading is sending water directly at the home which can cause basement to leak.

Exterior grade

This driveway should be slopped away from the home.

grading

This new home was not graded properly and should have gutters installed. (Newer Home)

exterior grade

This walkway should be sloped away from the home.

retaining_wall

This retaining wall is falling over, it has moved approx. 1.5ft. It appeared to be installed properly using dead men for support but come to find out the dead men were fake and that is why the wall has moved. This is only a 5 year old home. (Newer Home)

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[tab title= “Exterior Trees and Shrubs”]

All trees and shrubs should be kept back at least one foot away from homes:

shrubs

All trees should be cut back from the roofs.

exterior trees

All trees should be cut back from the siding.

exterior trees

All trees should be cut back from the roof/siding.

 

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[tab title= “Exterior Electrical Gas and Water”]

 Exterior electrical, gas and water faucet inspection:

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i177

60 amp electrical meter

100amp_electrical_meter

100 amp electrical meter

i154

200 amp electrical meter.

100_amp_meter

This is a photo of a 100 amp electrical meter with a main disconnect on the exterior of the home.

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i177

60 amp electrical meter

100amp_electrical_meter

100 amp electrical meter

i154

200 amp electrical meter.

100_amp_meter

This is a photo of a 100 amp electrical meter with a main disconnect on the exterior of the home.

exterior electrical service

The electrical service pool has pulled re-secured for safety.

exterior meter box

This electrical meter on the exterior of the home is loose and should be secured.

electrical_loose

Loose electrical service poll should be kept secured to the home. (Safety Hazard)

electrical

We recommend that the electrical service wires be run conduit for protection. (safety hazard)

main_electrical_service_wire

Electrical service wires should not be wired using interior wire nuts. A electrician should be called to make all necessary repairs.

ground_rod_exterior

When looking at the electrical meter on the exterior of the home always look down to the ground and see if you can locate a ground rod with a ground wire connected to it. Sometimes it will be located in the basement.

electrical_service_pole

This electrical service pole is bent to the left, this could be a potential safety hazard and should be repaired by a licensed electrician.

electrical_meter_post

When inspection the roof make sure you check the electrical service poll rubber boot for cracks.

exterior_wire

All wires that are run from the home to the exterior need to be run in conduit. (Safety Hazard)

gas_meter_2

Gas Meter.

ex_gfci

Exterior GFCI outlet with a actual re-set button on the it.

electrical_tester

This photo is tool called electrical outlet tester. The large button near the outlet when pushed will test if the outlet is properly GFCI protected.

exterior_outlet

This exterior electrical outlet can still be GFCI protected even though it does not have a re- set button on the outlet. The best way to test this outlet is to use a GFCI outlet tester. This tool will trip the re-set button on the GFCI re-set outlet which is probably located in the garage on another GFCI outlet.

GFCI_outlet_6

This is a photo of a GFCI protected outlet with a re-set button in it. It is always very important every time you trip a outlet you search for this re-set outlet or breaker on the panel until you find it. You would hate to shut off a sellers garage fridge or freezer without anybody knowing.

i153

When you are inspecting the electrical on the exterior of the home make sure trees are not touch the main service wires. If they are we recommend to have the trees cut back.

i199

This photo is of a whole house generator, if you a buying a home with this type of unit we recommend to have a professional come out and inspect it. These units can be anywhere from $3,000.00 to $10,000.00 and even more depending on the size.

exterior faucet leak

We recommend to disconnecting all water faucets from hoses during the winter.

 

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